
Supreme Court Revamps Terminology in Gender Stereotype Handbook.image/PTI
Supreme Court Revamps Terminology in Gender Stereotype Handbook
Redefining Terms for Gender Sensitivity
In a significant move to address gender stereotypes, the Supreme Court of India has decided to change the term “sex worker” in its handbook on gender stereotypes. The new terminology will now read as “trafficked victim/survivor or woman engaged in commercial sexual activity or woman forced into commercial sexual exploitation.” This decision comes after a consortium of anti-trafficking NGOs raised concerns to Chief Justice of India, Justice DY Chandrachud, about the potential for perpetuating harmful stereotypes through the use of the term “sex worker.
“NGOs’ Influence in Terminology Change
A group of NGOs under the Anti-Human Trafficking Forum, including ARZ (Anyay Rahit Zindagi) from Goa, Prayas from Mumbai, Prerana from Maharashtra, and others, advocated for this change. They argued that the term “sex worker” might imply voluntary participation in commercial sexual activities, overshadowing the grim reality of many who are forced, kidnapped, or lured into such situations. The change aims to reflect the situations more accurately and sensitively.
Supreme Court Acknowledges Change
Anurag Bhaskar, the deputy registrar of the Supreme Court of India, confirmed the acceptance of this change in an email to ARZ. He stated that the terminology in the handbook, published in August 2023, would be updated to reflect the new nomenclature. This change is a step towards recognizing the complexities and often involuntary nature of commercial sexual activities.
Legal Framework and the ITPA Act
The NGOs’ request aligns with the legal framework under the Immoral Trafficking Prevention Act (ITPA), 1956. The ITPA allows women to engage in commercial sexual activities but prosecutes those who force or lure them into such activities. It defines “prostitution” as sexual exploitation or abuse for commercial purposes, giving context to the Supreme Court’s decision to revise its handbook terminology.
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