
High Court Defines Police and Passport Authority Roles in Passport Seizures
High Court Defines Police and Passport Authority Roles in Passport Seizures
The High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh has provided clarification on the respective powers of the police and the Passport Authority in the confiscation and impounding of passports.
Justice Sanjay Dhar underscored that, under Section 102 of the CrPC, the police have the authority to seize a passport, while the actual impounding can only be carried out by the Passport Authority in accordance with Section 10(3) of the Passports Act. This clarification was prompted by petitions submitted by Raj Singh Gehlot and Aman Gehlot, challenging the decision of the Additional Special Judge, Anti-corruption, Kashmir Srinagar.
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The judge’s ruling pertained to the dismissal of applications by the petitioners, who sought the release of their passports in connection to a case involving the alleged misappropriation of Rs. 35 crores from a loan amount of Rs. 100 crores disbursed to M/S APHL. The Anti-Corruption Bureau had seized the passports during a search at Raj Singh Gehlot’s residence as part of their investigation.
Justice Dhar emphasized that the Investigating Agency did not forward the passports to the Passport Authority for impounding, and it was not the intention of the agency to have the passports impounded. Delving into the powers of the police in seizing passports during investigations, Justice Dhar highlighted that, while the police can seize passports under Section 102 of the CrPC, the exclusive authority to impound them lies with the Passport Authority according to the Passport Act.
The court observed that if the police seizes a passport under Section 102 of the CrPC, it must be sent to the Passport Authority with a clear indication that the seized passport warrants impounding for reasons outlined in Section 10(3) of the Passports Act. Subsequently, the Passport Authority will decide whether or not to impound the passport.
Based on this legal stance, the court granted both petitions, instructing the respondents to release the passports of Raj Singh Gehlot and Aman Gehlot while retaining photocopies.
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