WHO Calls for Mental Health Shift: Community Care Over Institutions

WHO Calls for Mental Health Shift: Community Care Over Institutions

Asif Iqbal | March 12, 2024 | 11:26 AM IST | Mental Health, World | Follow on Google News

WHO Calls for Mental Health Shift: Community Care Over Institutions….image/ANI

WHO Calls for Mental Health Shift: Community Care Over Institutions

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has issued a call to action for countries in the WHO South-East Asia Region, emphasizing the need to shift from long-stay institutional mental health services to community-based care. This transition aims to make mental health services more accessible, equitable, and free from stigma, providing affected individuals with opportunities for a productive life.

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Saima Wazed, Regional Director of WHO South-East Asia, highlighted the benefits of transitioning to community-based care. Integrated into communities, mental health services become more approachable, reducing fear of judgment or discrimination. This shift enhances personal autonomy, improves quality of life, and offers personalized care options, fostering a sense of independence and engagement in social and vocational activities.

An estimated 13.7% of the region’s population experiences mental health conditions, with a staggering 95% treatment gap. Wazed released a report on ‘Deinstitutionalisation of people with mental health conditions in WHO South-East Asia Region,’ providing adaptable recommendations to address these challenges.

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WHO Calls for Mental Health:Challenges and Opportunities in Deinstitutionalisation

Long-stay mental health institutions, characterized by ineffective treatment, poor living conditions, and overcrowding, are undergoing a transformation driven by a growing understanding of the negative impacts of institutionalization and evolving mental health care approaches. The Paro Declaration and the Regional Action Plan emphasize the importance of community-based services.

Community-based care not only proves more efficient but also aids in early identification of mental health concerns, reducing the need for crisis intervention. Moreover, it fosters safe and supportive living environments within society, dispelling misconceptions and reducing stigma.

Successful deinstitutionalisation requires careful planning, collaboration, additional resources, and continuous monitoring. Adequate community resources, training programs for professionals, and comprehensive support networks are vital for a smooth transition from institutional to community living. The ongoing regional meeting in Bangkok addresses these complexities, focusing on improved mental health outcomes, enhanced social integration, and human rights.

Asif Iqbal

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