Declining Trends in Cousin Marriages in Pakistan: A Shift in Dynamics

Declining Trends in Cousin Marriages in Pakistan: A Shift in Dynamics

Nadia Nawaz | November 20, 2023 | 09:35 AM IST | Pakistan News | Follow on Google News

Declining Trends in Cousin Marriages in Pakistan: A Shift in Dynamics

Declining Trends in Cousin Marriages in Pakistan: A Shift in Dynamics

Despite posing significant health risks, cousin marriages persist in the Pakistani community, both within the country and abroad. However, recent data indicates a notable decrease in such unions over the past decade, particularly in Bradford’s Pakistani community. The phenomenon, once prevalent, has seen a sharp decline, prompting researchers to explore various factors influencing this shift.

A study titled ‘Born in Bradford,’ referenced by the BBC, highlights key factors contributing to the decline in cousin marriages. Higher Education, Evolving Family Dynamics, and Immigration Rules emerge as potential influencers, shaping the choices of the younger generation. The study notes that increased educational attainment, changing family dynamics, and shifts in immigration policies are among the driving forces behind this significant societal transformation.

In Bradford, a resident, Juwayriya Ahmed, shared her experience with her children, reflecting on her marriage to her cousin. She describes how her parents orchestrated the union during a trip to Pakistan, a practice that her own children find appalling. This anecdote illustrates a generational shift in attitudes towards cousin marriages, echoing the broader decline observed in the community.

A decade-old study reported that 60% of babies in the Pakistani community had parents who were first or second cousins. However, a recent follow-up study reveals a 46% decline in such cases. According to Professor Neil Small, part of the Born in Bradford project, several factors contribute to this decline. These include a heightened awareness of congenital anomalies, prolonged education influencing choices, changing family conversations about marriage, and stricter immigration rules.

Challenges in Immigration: Impact on Marital Choices

To underscore the impact of immigration rules on marital choices, Ayesha, a Bradford native, shared her experience. Her Pakistani husband faced a three-year waiting period to move to the UK after their marriage. Additionally, she had to meet stringent salary thresholds introduced in 2012 to bring a spouse from outside Europe to the UK. Ayesha’s story sheds light on the complex interplay between societal norms, immigration policies, and individual choices.

As societal attitudes evolve and external factors shape marital decisions, the tradition of cousin marriages in the Pakistani community faces a transformative juncture.

Nadia Nawaz

Nadia Nawaz – a new journo in digital journalism covers stories, reports/articles from Pakistan. Nadia writes on various topics, include Politics, Economy,Sports and finance. she further holds a high head in field of graphic designing. Nadia can be reached on nawaznadia20@gmail.com