
JK Reports 39 Dengue Cases; Authorities Urge Preventive Measures
JK Reports 39 Dengue Cases; Authorities Urge Preventive Measures
Key Highlights:
- J&K reports 39 dengue cases, including two from Kashmir with travel history.
- Dr. Raina emphasizes the need for proactive prevention due to the lack of a vaccine.
- Comprehensive measures implemented to control the spread of dengue.
The Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir has reported 39 dengue cases this year, with two cases from Kashmir involving individuals with travel history. State Malariologist Dr. D.J. Raina has urged the public to take preemptive measures to prevent the spread of this vector-borne disease, stressing the importance of proactive prevention in the absence of a dengue vaccine.
Despite an increase in testing rates, the number of cases remains relatively low. Dr. Raina advised people to take steps to keep dengue at bay, including prioritizing rest, staying hydrated, and consuming a diet rich in fruits and vegetables if they test positive. He strongly warned against self-medication, especially the use of painkillers, which can increase the risk of bleeding in severe cases.
Testing facilities are available at every district hospital, with 20 beds allocated specifically for dengue patients. From this year, samples are being collected at block-level sub-district hospitals and transported to district hospitals for testing, with results communicated to patients via WhatsApp or phone.
To combat the spread of dengue, authorities have implemented a comprehensive approach, including managing and modifying environments to prevent mosquitoes from accessing egg-laying habitats. This involves proper disposal of solid waste, removal of artificial water-holding containers, and regular cleaning of domestic water storage units. Insecticides are also used in outdoor water storage containers.
Dr. Raina highlighted that the Aedes mosquito, the primary vector of dengue, has adapted to urban environments and breeds in man-made containers such as buckets, mud pots, discarded containers, used tires, and any stagnant water collections. He urged regular cleaning of these breeding sites and advised wearing clothing that minimizes skin exposure to mosquito bites, particularly during dusk and dawn when the Aedes mosquito is most active.
The department has intensified preventive activities, including vector control measures like bio-larvicide fish, spraying, and fogging, along with awareness campaigns through print, electronic, social media, and public announcements. Healthcare professionals recommend eliminating stagnant water around homes, schools, and workplaces, covering the body, and using mosquito nets while sleeping to avoid bites. Common symptoms of dengue include fever, headache, eye pain, muscle, joint or bone pain, rash, nausea, and vomiting.
Last year, Jammu and Kashmir reported 6,403 dengue cases, with 8,269 cases recorded in 2022, the highest number on record, resulting in 18 fatalities.
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